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Dictionary

 

 
acetaminophen

Mild pain relief medication often used to manage the pain of arthritis. See also: Medications: Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen

achilles enthesitis

Pain and constant swelling in the back of the foot.

acromion

The gnarled tip of the shoulder blade that forms the top of the shoulder.

acromioplasty

Involves shaving down the gnarled tip of the shoulder blade to make more room for a crowded tendon.

acupuncture

The practice of sticking needles into certain points in the body with a goal to reduce pain or cause loss of sensation. See also: Tips for Living Well: Selecting Complementary Therapies: Acupuncture.

acupunturist

A person skilled in the practice of acupuncture.

acute

A disorder that is sudden and severe but lasts only a short time.

analgesic

A medication that relieves pain.

ankylosing spondylitis

A rheumatic disease that causes arthritis of the spine and sacroiliac joints and, at times, causes inflammation of the eyes and heart valves. The disorder may cause back pain, stiffness, and loss of spinal mobility due to involvement of spinal joints.See also: Types of Arthritis: Ankylosing Spondylitis

antibodies

Special proteins made by the body to help fight against things like viruses and bacteria.

anti-inflammatory

Offsetting or controlling inflammation.

arteritis

Inflammation of an artery. 

arthritis

Literally means joint inflammation but is often used to indicate a group of more than 100 rheumatic diseases. These diseases can affect not only the joints but also muscles, tendons, and ligaments as well as the skin and certain internal organs. See also: Types of Arthritis: Introduction

arthrodesis

The fusing of the bones in a joint, done to relieve pain and steady an unsteady joint. See also: Tips for Living Well: Looking at Surgery: Types of Surgery.

arthrogram

The image produced from a joint X-ray. The picture detects damage to cartilage or other tissue. 

arthrography

A procedure in which dye is injected into a joint, an X-ray is taken and the image reveals if there is damage to cartilage or other tissue.

arthroplasty

Also called joint replacement, it is a full or partial replacement of a joint with an artificial body part. See also: Tips for Living Well: Looking at Surgery: Types of Surgery.

arthroscopic surgery

Involves making small incisions so a surgeon can clean unneeded pieces of cartilage from the joint. See also: Tips for Living Well: Looking at Surgery: Types of Surgery.

arthroscopy

A technique in which a tiny camera and/or various surgical instruments are inserted inside a joint through small incisions to determine damage or make repairs. See also: Tips for Living Well: Looking at Surgery: Types of Surgery.

assistive device

Any device that is designed, and/or adapted to assist a person to perform a particular task. For example, canes, crutches, walkers, wheel chairs, and shower chairs are all assistive devices. Se also: Storefront.

autoimmune disease

Illnesses which occur when the body is attacked by its own immune system.