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Dictionary

 

 
occupational therapist (OT)

An OT trained in arthritis management can analyze everything you do in a day and develop a program to help you protect your joints and minimize fatigue. Their goal is to help you live your life the same way you did before diagnosed with arthritis. See also: Tips for Living Well: Meeting the Treatment Team.

ophthalmologist

A medical doctor specializing in the eye and its diseases.

orthopaedic surgeon

A medical doctor specializing in surgery of the bones, joints and muscles, as well as other soft tissues, including ligaments and cartilage. See also: Tips for Living Well: Meeting the Treatment Team.

orthotics

These are usually custom-made pieces of equipment - such as splints, insoles and finger ring splints - which steady and protect fragile joints. An orthotic can also keep a joint properly aligned to improve functioning.

osteoarthritis

A type of rheumatic disease that primarily affects cartilage, causing it to fray, wear, ulcerate, and in extreme cases, disappear entirely, leaving a bone-on-bone joint. At the edges of the joint bony growths may form. See also: Types of Arthritis: Osteoarthritis.

osteophytes

Small bony growths found in osteoarthritis patients

osteoporosis

A disorder of bones in which there is a reduction of bone mass (density or mineral content). See also: Types of Arthritis: Osteoporosis.

osteotomy

The realigning or correction of a deformed joint by cutting and resetting the bone to place stress on healthy areas of the joint. The bone then heals in a better position, easing the weight on the damaged parts.